Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month: Why Early Screening Matters

Each March, Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month brings attention to one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer when detected early. Staying on top of screenings and knowing your risk can help catch concerns before symptoms appear.

To better understand why early detection matters and what holds people back from getting screened, we spoke with Raven Gates, Cancer Education and Early Detection (CEED) Program and Marketing Manager at VNA Health Group.

Colorectal cancer often begins as a small growth, called a polyp, in the colon or rectum. Over time, these can become cancerous. What makes this disease especially concerning is that in its early stages, it may not cause noticeable symptoms.

“When symptoms begin to appear, they can include blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, abdominal discomfort, or fatigue,” Raven explained. “But many people feel completely fine in the early stages, which is why screening is so important.”

When Should You Get Screened?

Most people should begin screening at age 45, though recommendations may vary based on personal risk factors such as family history. Several screening options are available:

• Colonoscopy (recommended every 10 years if results are normal)
• FIT or FOBT tests (at-home stool tests)
• Cologuard (an at-home screening option completed every few years)

While colonoscopies remain the gold standard, at-home tests have made screening more accessible. Still, hesitation becomes a major barrier.

“People are often uncomfortable with the idea of handling a stool sample, or they put it off,” Raven shared. “But these screenings can really save your life.”

Who is Most at Risk?

Colorectal cancer is relatively common and affects anyone, but certain groups face a higher risk. Rates are higher among Black and brown populations, and risk increases with age, though more cases are now being diagnosed in younger individuals. Lifestyle also plays a role, including:

• Diets high in red or processed meats
• Smoking
• Heavy alcohol use
• Low physical activity 

“There’s a misconception that you’re too young or that you don’t need screening if you feel fine,” Raven added. “But that’s not always the case.”

Breaking Down Barriers to Screening

Fear, embarrassment, and cost are among the main reasons people delay screening. Programs like CEED are working to change that by providing free cancer screening for eligible New Jersey residents who are uninsured or underinsured.

“We guide patients through the entire process, including eligibility and scheduling appointments,” Raven said. “It’s supportive, confidential, and designed to make people feel comfortable.”

The program also helps address language barriers and connects individuals to trusted healthcare providers.

A Simple Step That Can Save Your Life

While it’s normal to feel hesitant, the message behind Colorectal Cancer Awareness month is clear: screening is one of the most effective tools for prevention.

“It’s okay to feel anxious,” Raven said, “Staying up to date with screenings and advocating for your health can make all the difference.”
If you’re uninsured or underinsured and would like to learn more about screening services, VNA’s CEED program can help get you started. Click here to learn more: https://vnahg.org/cfhi-cancer-education-early-detection/