Navigating Palliative Care: A Holistic Approach to Comfort and Well-being
Palliative care is a specialized area of healthcare focused on providing relief from the symptoms, pain and stress of a serious illness—whatever the diagnosis. Its goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and their family. Offering a holistic approach, palliative care addresses the physical, emotional, spiritual and social needs of individuals facing life-limiting conditions.
Navigating the journey of palliative care can be challenging, but understanding its principles and how it integrates into the healthcare continuum can offer immense comfort and well-being to those it serves. Let’s learn more about palliative care and how this approach can improve comfort and well-being.
What is Palliative Care?
Contrary to common misconceptions, palliative care is not limited to end-of-life care. It can be provided alongside curative or life-prolonging treatments at any stage of a serious illness. This multidisciplinary approach involves a team of healthcare professionals — doctors, nurses, social workers and other specialists — working together to support the patient’s and family’s unique needs.
The Holistic Approach
Palliative care’s holistic approach means that care plans are tailored to treat symptoms such as pain, fatigue, nausea and difficulty breathing, as well as to address psychological issues like depression or anxiety. People with chronic illness often have a hard time accepting their diagnosis, but holistic therapies can help them find hope and joy in their everyday lives. Some of the best holistic practices include mindfulness, meditation, breathing exercises and journaling.
Physical Comfort
Symptom management is a cornerstone of palliative care. The palliative team works tirelessly to manage symptoms that cause discomfort, pain or diminish quality of life. All therapies and medications are tailored to the individual’s needs and wishes and reflect the mind-body connection. To treat physical discomfort, palliative care doctors may recommend physical therapy, psychotherapy, mind/body techniques, support groups and pain medicines.
Emotional and Psychological Support
Facing a serious illness can be emotionally taxing for both the patient and their loved ones. Palliative care provides support through counseling, helping individuals navigate their feelings, manage stress and come to terms with their situation. Some of the best types of psychological support include cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques and meditation.
Spiritual Care
For many, serious illness prompts deep spiritual reflection. Palliative care teams often include or have access to spiritual care providers who can support patients and families through these existential explorations, respecting a wide range of beliefs and practices. Not only can this help individuals in the moment, but also it can provide insight when making end-of-life decisions.
Social Support
Palliative care also recognizes the social aspects of dealing with a serious illness. Social workers within the palliative care team can assist with practical issues such as coordinating care, understanding medical forms and navigating the healthcare system. They can also offer support for the broader social impacts on the family unit.
Starting the Conversation Early
One of the critical aspects of effective palliative care is early integration into the patient’s care plan. Discussing palliative care options early in the diagnosis allows for more comprehensive support throughout the illness trajectory. It empowers patients and families to make informed decisions that align with their values and goals for quality of life.
The Role of Advance Care Planning
Advance care planning is an essential component of navigating palliative care. It involves discussing and documenting a patient’s preferences for future medical care, including end-of-life wishes and appointing a healthcare proxy. This proactive approach ensures that the patient’s values guide decision-making at every stage.
Services in the Home
Many patients prefer to receive palliative care in the comfort of their own homes. Home-based palliative care programs are designed to support this preference, providing comprehensive care that encompasses medical, social and emotional support for patients and families in a familiar environment. These services are also offered at skilled nursing and rehab facilities, as these too are “home” to many individuals.
Palliative Care Program in New Jersey
Navigating palliative care is a journey best undertaken with knowledge, compassion and support. By adopting a holistic approach, palliative care offers a pathway to comfort and well-being for those facing serious illness. To learn more about our Palliative Care Program that provides palliative care services in the home and at skilled nursing and rehab facilities, contact VNA Health Group today at 732-224-6654.